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Kent Monkman won’t leave history alone

Stormy water, a deliberately unruly title and the histories inside Kent Monkman’s monumental canvas.

Miss Chief’s Wet Dream is an excellent title to encounter on a museum wall. The Art Gallery of Nova Scotia identifies the painting as Kent Monkman’s largest work. It anchors Breaking Waves, the Halifax exhibition that opened in May, bringing people navigating stormy water into the scale and composition of grand maritime painting.

Monkman’s water carries histories of migration, displacement and arrival across Mi’kma’ki and Turtle Island. A sea crossing can look heroic from one position and catastrophic from another. That difference matters in paintings borrowing a form so often used to celebrate conquest. The impressive scale stays; the right to decide what counts as an achievement changes hands.

The title interrupts the solemnity associated with that form before the viewer has settled into admiring it. Monkman keeps the monumental canvas and questions the version of history it normally authorises. Who is given the heroic voyage, and whose displacement is treated as an incidental detail? The joke makes the imbalance harder to overlook.

The gallery received the painting through a 2018 gift from the Donald R. Sobey Foundation. In Breaking Waves, its migration and arrival stories meet Halifax’s own relationship with the water. The scale gives those histories the attention usually reserved for an official triumph. The title then makes sure that nobody gets too comfortable with the ceremony.

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